Reduced cardiac side-effect potential by introduction of polar groups: discovery of NIBR-1282, an orally bioavailable CCR5 antagonist which is active in vivo

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Mar 15;18(6):2000-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.01.108. Epub 2008 Feb 2.

Abstract

Introduction of polar groups in a series of potent CCR5 antagonists which are very likely to adversely affect the conduction system in the heart led to the identification of NIBR-1282 which did not show adverse effects when tested in an isolated rabbit heart ex vivo model. Administration of NIBR-1282 in combination with a non-efficacious dose of CsA led to significant prolongation of kidney allograft survival in cynomolgus monkeys.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Biological Availability
  • CCR5 Receptor Antagonists*
  • CHO Cells / drug effects
  • Caco-2 Cells / drug effects
  • Chemokine CCL3 / metabolism
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Cyclosporine / pharmacology
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Dogs
  • Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels / metabolism
  • Graft Survival
  • Heart / drug effects*
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / pharmacology
  • Kidney Transplantation
  • Macaca fascicularis
  • Pyridines / chemical synthesis
  • Pyridines / pharmacokinetics
  • Pyridines / pharmacology*
  • Rabbits
  • Radioligand Assay
  • Rats

Substances

  • CCL3 protein, human
  • CCR5 Receptor Antagonists
  • Chemokine CCL3
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • KCNH1 protein, human
  • NIBR-1282
  • Pyridines
  • Cyclosporine